Sodomy laws historically refer to legal provisions that criminalize certain types of sexual acts, typically those not intended for procreation, such as anal sex and oral sex. These laws have disproportionately targeted LGBTQIA+ individuals by deeming their sexual behaviors as illegal. While often presented as gender-neutral, sodomy laws have been used as tools of discrimination, leading to arrests, legal battles, and social stigma against homosexual and bisexual individuals in particular. Over time, advocacy and court decisions have led to the repeal or overturning of sodomy laws in many countries, marking significant milestones in the fight for LGBTQIA+ rights and equality. However, in some regions, these laws still exist and affect the lives of LGBTQIA+ people by infringing on their privacy and perpetuating discrimination.

"Soft Butch" is a term used to describe a gender expression that blends traditionally masculine and feminine traits, often leaning more towards the masculine side but with a softer, less aggressive presentation. Individuals who identify as soft butch may present themselves in ways traditionally associated with masculinity, such as wearing men's clothing or having short hair, but they also incorporate softer aesthetic or behavioral elements that do not conform strictly to masculine stereotypes. This identity is most commonly associated with lesbian and queer women but can be adopted by anyone who feels it fits their personal expression of gender.

"Soft limits", particularly within BDSM and kink subcultures, refer to boundaries that are flexible or negotiable during sexual or play scenarios. These are limits that a person might be curious about pushing or exploring further with proper communication, consent, and trust established between the participants. Unlike "hard limits," which are non-negotiable and must be strictly respected to ensure safety and consent, soft limits can be approached with caution and might evolve over time as individuals become more comfortable with their interests and boundaries. This concept is crucial in fostering a respectful and consensual kink environment, emphasizing the importance of ongoing dialogue and consent in BDSM relationships.

"Spanking" refers to a consensual physical activity where one person strikes another on the buttocks, typically with an open hand, as part of sexual play or discipline within BDSM (Bondage, Discipline, Sadism, and Masochism) relationships. This practice can serve various purposes, such as erotic stimulation, power dynamics exploration, or punishment within a consensual role-playing scenario. Spanking is recognized as one of the more common forms of impact play and is practiced by individuals of all sexual orientations and gender identities within the community. It is often negotiated beforehand, with clear boundaries and safe words to ensure the safety and consent of all parties involved.

"Spectrum" refers to the understanding that sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression exist as a range of diversities, rather than fixed points or binary choices. The concept of a spectrum emphasizes that identities and orientations are not confined to traditional or categorical definitions like male/female or gay/straight. Instead, they can vary widely among individuals and may also change over time. This term is crucial in articulating the fluidity and individualized nature of LGBTQIA+ experiences, encouraging a more inclusive and expansive understanding of the community. The spectrum framework supports the recognition of multiple identities and expressions, including non-binary, pansexual, asexual, and many others, fostering a broader acceptance and understanding.

"Spill the tea" is a popular phrase within the LGBTQIA+ community and beyond, originating from Black drag culture. It refers to sharing gossip, truths, or personal news, often with an intriguing or dramatic element. The term "tea" itself symbolizes the "truth" or the juicy details of a story. In LGBTQIA+ contexts, "spilling the tea" is a communal activity that fosters bonding and communication, allowing individuals to share experiences, stories, or important moments with humor and sincerity. It's a way to maintain social connections and support within the community, often playing a significant role in how information circulates in LGBTQIA+ networks.

Spiritual attraction refers to a type of connection one feels towards another person based on the alignment or harmony of their spiritual or philosophical beliefs and values. In the LGBTQIA+ community, this form of attraction can be significant, as it encompasses the deeper bonds that transcend physical or even emotional levels, focusing instead on shared existential understandings and quests for meaning. Spiritual attraction may lead individuals to feel drawn to others who express similar life purposes, religious beliefs, or spiritual practices, and it can play a crucial role in the formation of intimate and platonic relationships that are rich in mutual respect and understanding.

In the context of kinks, "spit" refers to the use of saliva as part of sexual activity or fetish play. This can involve spitting on or being spat upon as a form of humiliation, dominance, or other power dynamics within consensual BDSM interactions. The act of spitting can be eroticized for various reasons, including the exchange of bodily fluids as a form of intimacy or the enactment of control and submission scenarios. It's important to note that activities involving spit should always be consensual, discussed, and agreed upon by all parties involved to ensure comfort and safety.

"Sport Dyke" is a term used to describe a lesbian who has a significant interest in sports and often participates actively in sports-related activities. This label can also pertain to an aesthetic or style that emphasizes athletic clothing and demeanor. The term is sometimes embraced to denote identity and community belonging, although it can also be used pejoratively. It highlights the diversity of identities within the lesbian community, showcasing that gender expression and interests vary widely among individuals. "Sport Dyke" contributes to challenging stereotypes about femininity and athleticism, promoting a broader acceptance of diverse expressions within the community.

A "Sporty Lesbian" is a term used to describe a lesbian who is actively interested in sports and often participates in athletic activities. This identity may also extend to fashion choices, favoring athletic wear and a more casual, sport-inspired look. This term celebrates the diversity within the lesbian community by recognizing variations in interests and lifestyles that challenge traditional stereotypes about femininity and women's participation in sports. It highlights a dimension of identity that aligns athletic enthusiasm with sexual orientation, contributing to the broad spectrum of lesbian identities.

"Spunk Monkey" is a playful, informal term used to describe a specific type of gay man in his 30s who is generally laid-back but becomes lively and energetic in social or sexual situations involving men. The term evokes a sense of spirited and vivacious behavior, particularly in relation to sexual activities, described here as "Tiggerish" referencing the bouncy character from Winnie the Pooh, indicating a fun and lively demeanor. "Likely habitats" such as Brüt (a club known for its LGBTQIA+ clientele) suggest a social setting where individuals of this description might commonly be found, emphasizing their active participation in the vibrant gay club scene. This term is highly specific and may not be widely recognized outside certain communities or geographical areas. It contributes to the colorful and diverse slang that characterizes much of LGBTQIA+ vernacular, which often includes playful and imaginative descriptions of community members' identities and behaviors.

A "squish" is a term borrowed from the asexual community to describe a strong, non-sexual attraction or desire for a platonic relationship with someone. It is akin to a "crush" but lacks a romantic or sexual component, focusing instead on the emotional or aesthetic appreciation of another person. Squishes often involve a desire to be close to someone in a non-romantic way, such as wanting to be best friends or to engage in activities together that foster emotional intimacy. The term helps to acknowledge and validate the diverse types of relationships and attractions that exist within the LGBTQIA+ spectrum, emphasizing that connections are not solely based on sexual or romantic feelings.

St Vincent's Hospital has historical significance within the LGBTQIA+ community, particularly in New York City, as it was an epicenter for AIDS treatment during the height of the epidemic in the 1980s and 1990s. Located in Greenwich Village, a neighborhood known for its substantial LGBTQIA+ population, St Vincent's became one of the first hospitals in the country to create a dedicated AIDS ward. The hospital's staff developed pioneering care practices for patients suffering from HIV/AIDS at a time when much of the medical establishment was slow to respond to the crisis. This hospital not only provided critical medical care but also served as a symbolic space of compassion and activism, playing a crucial role in the history of the disease's treatment and the ongoing fight for patients' dignity and rights.

"Standards of Care" (SoC) refer specifically to the guidelines established for the health management of transgender and gender non-conforming individuals. These guidelines are designed to help professionals provide effective, safe, and compassionate medical care. Historically, the most well-known SoC for transgender people have been those published by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH). These standards outline best practices for hormone therapy, surgical treatments, mental health considerations, and social and legal transition steps. They emphasize the importance of an informed consent model, which requires healthcare providers to ensure that patients are fully aware of the potential benefits and risks of treatment options. The SoC aim to promote the health and well-being of transgender individuals, reducing the barriers to accessing necessary medical treatments and supporting their right to gender self-determination.

State-Level Religious Freedom Restoration Acts (RFRA) are laws enacted by individual states in the United States that allow individuals and businesses to refuse service based on religious beliefs. While originally designed to protect religious expression, these acts have been controversial within the LGBTQIA+ community because they can be used to justify discrimination against LGBTQIA+ individuals under the guise of religious freedom. For instance, businesses might refuse to provide services for same-sex weddings, or landlords might deny housing based on a person's gender identity or sexual orientation. These acts pose significant challenges to LGBTQIA+ rights, as they can override local nondiscrimination protections that include sexual orientation and gender identity.

"Status" often refers to one's HIV status, which is a significant aspect of health and social interactions within the community. Knowing and disclosing one's HIV status — whether HIV-positive, HIV-negative, or undetectable — is vital for responsible health management and prevention strategies. It impacts decisions around sexual health, such as the use of condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and treatment as prevention (TasP) to reduce transmission risks. The term also underscores the importance of reducing stigma and supporting those living with HIV in accessing treatment and maintaining their health. Beyond medical implications, "status" can also relate to one's social position or visibility within the LGBTQIA+ community, influenced by factors such as gender identity, sexual orientation, and social acceptance.

"Stealth" refers to a transgender person's decision to live as their gender identity without disclosing their transgender status to others. This can involve a trans person who, after transitioning, chooses to live fully recognized only as their gender without revealing their transgender history or background. The decision to go stealth can be influenced by various factors including personal safety, privacy, the desire to avoid transphobia, and the need for personal comfort in social interactions and personal relationships. Going stealth can help some trans individuals feel more integrated and accepted in their gender, but it may also carry complexities such as managing past relationships and the potential of being "outed" against their will.

A "Stem Lesbian" is a term used to describe a lesbian who combines characteristics typically associated with both 'stud' and 'femme' identities. This identity is about a blend of masculinity and femininity in both fashion sense and personal identity. Stem lesbians may dress and act in ways traditionally considered both masculine and feminine, navigating a middle ground that resonates with their individual expression. This term is part of a broader lexicon that seeks to categorize diverse expressions of gender and sexual identity within the lesbian community, though many individuals may find the specific labels limiting and prefer simply to identify as lesbians without further qualification.

A "stereotype" refers to a generalized and often simplified or exaggerated belief about a particular category of people, in this case, individuals within the LGBTQIA+ community. Stereotypes can encompass assumptions about gender expression, sexual orientation, behavior, interests, and other personality traits. For instance, common stereotypes might include the notion that all gay men are highly fashion-conscious or that lesbians are inherently more athletic. While sometimes stereotypes can be rooted in real cultural practices or identities, they can lead to misunderstandings, misrepresentations, and sometimes discrimination when broadly applied. This can impact how individuals are perceived and treated both within and outside the community. Challenging stereotypes is crucial in promoting a more nuanced understanding of LGBTQIA+ identities.

Stigma refers to the negative stereotypes, social disapproval, and discriminatory attitudes that people within this community often face due to their sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression. This stigma can manifest in various forms, including rejection by family and friends, discrimination in the workplace and healthcare settings, verbal and physical abuse, and the internalization of negative beliefs, which can lead to feelings of shame and low self-worth. Combating stigma is crucial for the mental health and wellbeing of LGBTQIA+ individuals and involves promoting understanding, acceptance, and legal protections within the broader society.

A stone butch lesbian is a term used to describe a lesbian, typically masculine-presenting, who is emotionally and physically strong, often taking a dominant role in relationships or sexual encounters. Stone butch lesbians may prefer not to receive physical sexual acts but derive pleasure and fulfillment from giving to their partners. The term emphasizes a particular butch identity and experience, often associated with a stoic demeanor and a protective attitude toward their partners.

Stonewall is a charity named after the Stonewall Inn riots in New York City in 1969, which are often considered the catalyst for the modern LGBTQIA+ rights movement. Founded in 1989 in the United Kingdom, Stonewall focuses on advocating for the equality and rights of lesbian, gay, bi, and trans people. Its initiatives include lobbying for policy changes, offering guidance to organizations on LGBTQIA+ inclusivity, and conducting campaigns to combat homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia. The charity plays a significant role in shaping public attitudes towards LGBTQIA+ issues and supporting the community in achieving full equality.

Stonewall, founded in 1989, is a prominent charity based in the United Kingdom that focuses on advocating for the rights and equality of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals. Named after the Stonewall riots of 1969, which marked a significant turning point in the gay liberation movement, the organization works to influence policy, change attitudes, and empower LGBT people to be themselves, free from discrimination. Their activities include lobbying for legal changes, supporting individuals facing discrimination, and partnering with institutions and corporations to foster inclusive environments.

Stonewall Democrats is a political organization affiliated with the Democratic Party in the United States that advocates for the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals. Named after the Stonewall riots, a pivotal event in the fight for LGBTQ rights, the organization aims to mobilize grassroots action and support from within the Democratic Party to ensure the inclusion of pro-equality policies. Stonewall Democrats work to influence politics and legislation by endorsing candidates who are committed to advancing equality and protection for the LGBTQ community under the law.

Stonewall Inn is a historic bar located in Greenwich Village, New York City, which became the site of the Stonewall riots in June 1969. These riots are considered a watershed moment in the modern LGBTQ rights movement. The venue was one of the few bars where people of the LGBTQ community could openly socialize, at a time when LGBTQ gatherings were heavily policed and subject to raids. The resistance displayed by patrons during a police raid sparked a series of demonstrations and clashes, catalyzing grassroots and advocacy efforts across the USA and globally, laying the foundation for the annual LGBTQ pride celebrations.